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OPINION: Selecting and correcting government officials is the job and the duty of citizens in a democracy

For parents, their job is to sufficiently provide for and raise their children. 

For teachers, their job is to effectively instruct and guide their students. 

For students, their job is to study diligently and develop. 

For government officials, their job is to make and carry out just laws. 

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For every station or position in life, there is a definite job and a critical duty that each person should assume. 

Being a citizen in a democracy, one’s job and duty is to select, monitor, and correct office-holders.

It is unfortunate that many people do not take this seriously. As a consequence, governments often do not function as well as they should. Even worse, if things continue in that vein, democratic government in America will be dead and gone.

The remedy is no mystery. In the matter of selecting officials, one needs to take the time to get to know and understand the character of the candidate, the kinds of things he/she has done or at least publicly stood for in the past, the kinds of people/groups with whom he/she has associated and/or depends upon for support, and his/her understanding of the position being sought. These are just basics. 

Often, there may not be a suitable candidate for a particular office, in which case, a committed citizen should encourage and mention a suitable person for the position rather than either sitting out the election or choosing the better of two bad or weak candidates. Once selected, that person needs to be fully supported.

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In making a choice between the candidates running for office, especially if one is an incumbent or has served in other offices before, citizens should feel duty-bound to remember their actions, and then reward or punish them for those past political actions. Too often citizens do not have “long memories.” Too often they are willing to forgive and forget, thereby losing a good official who could continue doing those good things or helping to re-elect a bad official who can “do it to them again.”

Along that same line, when choosing a candidate, citizens must look at the total record of the candidate, not just one particular issue that they favor or oppose. Choosing the candidate, thus, becomes a matter of whether the official has done more good than bad, whether or not the good or bad which he/she has done out-weighs that of the opposing candidate.

Once an official has been elected, whether they were the voter’s choice or not, he/she should be closely monitored and steered aright as much as possible. After all, the official is supposed to be representing the citizen. When he/she is not doing a good job representing the community, citizens have the right and duty to organize, lobby, and pressure him/her in such a way that there is a change or that the individual holding the position is changed.

While the writer is aware that perhaps nothing new is said in this article, too many people simply do not follow through on what they know is sound advice. They become so lax in their duty, so disappointed with how things have often gone politically, so caught up in the surroundings, or otherwise have just not been a good democratic citizen. 

Whatever has been the excuse, the time is out for such excuses. Otherwise, those who have no appreciation for democracy and would prefer that their group in total political control will wipe out even the measured amount of democracy that exists in this country. Just as other democratic republics elsewhere have fallen, America will be no exception. As citizens, we must be up performing our job / doing our duty. 

Author

Ivory Phillips was born in Rosedale Mississippi in the Summer of ‘42.  He attended and graduated from what was then Rosedale Negro High School in 1960.  From there he went to Jackson State University on an academic scholarship and graduated in 1964 with a B.S. in Social Science Education.  After years of teaching and graduate studies, Phillips returned to JSU in the Fall of 1971, got married, raised a family and spent the next 44 years teaching social sciences there.  In the meantime, he served as Chairman of the Department of Social Science Education, Faculty Senate President, and Dean of the College of Education and Human Development.  While doing so, he tried to make it a practice to keep his teaching lively and truthful with true-to-life examples and personally developed material.

In addition to the work on the campus, he became involved in numerous community activities.  Among them was editorial writing for the Jackson Advocate, consulting on the Ayers higher education discrimination case, coaching youth soccer teams, two of which won state championships, working on political campaigns, and supporting Black liberation struggles, including the Republic of New Africa, the All-Peoples Revolutionary Party, Mississippi Alliance of State Employees, and the development of a Black Community Political Convention. 

In many ways these activities converge as can be detected from his writings in the Jackson Advocate.  Over the years those writings covered history, politics, economics, education, sports, religion, culture and sociology, all from the perspective of Black people in Jackson, Mississippi, America, and the world.

Obviously, these have kept him beyond busy.  Yet, in his spare time, he loved listening to Black music, playing with his grandchildren, making others laugh, and being helpful to others.

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