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Desegregation of the Rosedale School District

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Editor’s Note by Ivory Phillips: On the occasion of its sixtieth anniversary of the desegregation of Rosedale’s public schools the following resolution was issued:

A RESOLUTION FROM THE ROSEDALE / WEST BOLIVAR SCHOOL REUNION ASSEMBLY

Whereas sixty years ago this September Charles Brown, Ella Brown, Vera McCloud, and Evelyn Shaw enrolled in Rosedale Consolidated High School, thereby de-segregating District One of the Bolivar County Public School System; and

Whereas each was supported and encouraged in their action because of his/her intellect and excellent academic record; and

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Whereas they were guided and encouraged by their parents and civil rights activists, such as Frank Davis; and

Whereas they bravely entered a hostile environment each day, with only the presence of national guards at the entrance of the building for the first week; and  

Whereas Charles Brown was racially separated as a junior high school student and Ella Brown, Vera McCloud and Evelyn Shaw were likewise racially separated as senior high school students in their classrooms, assemblies, the lunch room, and the library; and

Whereas they endured grave and continuous psychological abuse from their enrollment until their graduation – all four of them in the school itself, McCloud on the bus, and the Browns and Shaw having had crosses burned in their yards; and

Whereas many contemporary Rosedalians and alumni of the school are unaware of their brave, history-making experiences; and

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Whereas they have also gone relatively unrecognized, even by local historians; and 

Whereas each individual now resides elsewhere – Charles Brown in Madison, Wisconsin; Ella Brown in Madison, Mississippi; Vera McCloud in Los Angeles, California; and Evelyn Shaw in Detroit, Michigan – with the memories of that trying time vividly etched in their minds, while their present communities remain unaware of their past experience,

Now therefore, let those experiences be publicly commemorated and announced abroad by this 2025 Rosedale / West Bolivar School Reunion assembly.  May Charles Brown, Ella Brown Johnson, Vera McCloud Moore, and Evelyn Shaw Williams be forever remembered, commended and celebrated for the truly courageous heroes that they showed themselves to be during their tenure at Rosedale Consolidated High School, in the case of Charles Brown, 1965-1970 and in the cases of Ella Brown Johnson, Vera McCloud Moore, and Evelyn Shaw Williams, 1965-66.       

This resolution is hereby unanimously adopted August 31, 2025.

Author

Ivory Phillips was born in Rosedale Mississippi in the Summer of ‘42.  He attended and graduated from what was then Rosedale Negro High School in 1960.  From there he went to Jackson State University on an academic scholarship and graduated in 1964 with a B.S. in Social Science Education.  After years of teaching and graduate studies, Phillips returned to JSU in the Fall of 1971, got married, raised a family and spent the next 44 years teaching social sciences there.  In the meantime, he served as Chairman of the Department of Social Science Education, Faculty Senate President, and Dean of the College of Education and Human Development.  While doing so, he tried to make it a practice to keep his teaching lively and truthful with true-to-life examples and personally developed material.

In addition to the work on the campus, he became involved in numerous community activities.  Among them was editorial writing for the Jackson Advocate, consulting on the Ayers higher education discrimination case, coaching youth soccer teams, two of which won state championships, working on political campaigns, and supporting Black liberation struggles, including the Republic of New Africa, the All-Peoples Revolutionary Party, Mississippi Alliance of State Employees, and the development of a Black Community Political Convention. 

In many ways these activities converge as can be detected from his writings in the Jackson Advocate.  Over the years those writings covered history, politics, economics, education, sports, religion, culture and sociology, all from the perspective of Black people in Jackson, Mississippi, America, and the world.

Obviously, these have kept him beyond busy.  Yet, in his spare time, he loved listening to Black music, playing with his grandchildren, making others laugh, and being helpful to others.

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