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OPINION: Black history, experienced and studied for a lifetime

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 At an early age the writer came to realize he was part of a single-parent, but multi-generational family. There was his mother and three older siblings in one house, while the three of them were cared for by their mother’s elderly friends, whom they called “Blanch and Dad.” In addition to their treating them like their grandchildren, the church family across the street treated them with love. By his sixth birthday, he also had friends at the all-Black school. 

The family spent a great deal of time listening to Black music on the radio and recorded discs. Within a year, he joined the rest of the family, and the Black community, picking cotton. 

In 1952, he joined his mother and “Dad” rooting for Adlai Stevenson and the Democrats at their convention. Three years later, at the age of 13, the events surrounding the murder of Emmett Till and the subsequent trial captured the attention of the whole family. 

Those lived experiences helped steep the writer in Black culture. That made it easier for him to have a hunger for knowledge of his culture. They also helped buttress him from some aspects of white racist culture. In addition to that, for 11 years we were exposed to Negro History Week programs in high school and to a course in Negro History at Jackson State College.

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Today, he remembers and reflects on this combination of experiences as he listens to the frustrations and concerns of individuals who have become aware of the importance of understanding Black history and of the lack of this understanding on the part of so many fellow citizens. He shares their concern and the willingness to help others to become informed.

On the other hand, he cautions against the frustration. He realizes how mis-educated he had been going through school, even with one-dimensional Negro History Week programs. But he also realizes the role that living the Black experience can have at this late date in orienting or psychologically preparing one to understand Black history when it is presented.

Rather than giving in to frustration, it is important to recognize the levels of consciousness that can and do exist, even among those who consider themselves “informed.” The writer realizes that he learned a great deal of Black history as a result of being “invited” to teach a course to his students at Immaculate Conception High School; that he learned a great deal more when he was a doctoral student at the University of Washington and decided to develop his dissertation on racism and powerlessness as problems facing Black Americans. Finally, he realizes that there is always more Black history to learn. 

As dedicated advocates of Black history, let us recognize and work diligently with our brothers and sisters on their paths of development, no matter how distant they may be. 

The writer has experienced Black history as he has lived. Many others can be in similar or very different boats. He has learned Black history as he has come across new facts and truths and when he has been confronted with new challenges and conditions. He prays all of this for sincere fellow travelers and welcomes the same. It is, in fact, the only sure way that we can all become truly liberated.

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Author

Ivory Phillips was born in Rosedale Mississippi in the Summer of ‘42.  He attended and graduated from what was then Rosedale Negro High School in 1960.  From there he went to Jackson State University on an academic scholarship and graduated in 1964 with a B.S. in Social Science Education.  After years of teaching and graduate studies, Phillips returned to JSU in the Fall of 1971, got married, raised a family and spent the next 44 years teaching social sciences there.  In the meantime, he served as Chairman of the Department of Social Science Education, Faculty Senate President, and Dean of the College of Education and Human Development.  While doing so, he tried to make it a practice to keep his teaching lively and truthful with true-to-life examples and personally developed material.

In addition to the work on the campus, he became involved in numerous community activities.  Among them was editorial writing for the Jackson Advocate, consulting on the Ayers higher education discrimination case, coaching youth soccer teams, two of which won state championships, working on political campaigns, and supporting Black liberation struggles, including the Republic of New Africa, the All-Peoples Revolutionary Party, Mississippi Alliance of State Employees, and the development of a Black Community Political Convention. 

In many ways these activities converge as can be detected from his writings in the Jackson Advocate.  Over the years those writings covered history, politics, economics, education, sports, religion, culture and sociology, all from the perspective of Black people in Jackson, Mississippi, America, and the world.

Obviously, these have kept him beyond busy.  Yet, in his spare time, he loved listening to Black music, playing with his grandchildren, making others laugh, and being helpful to others.

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